Go naming conventions
It's been said that naming is one of the two hardest problems in computer science along with cache invalidation and 'off-by-one' errors. (See what I did there?) Do you ever find yourself wondering what policies and practices you could adopt to make your life easier when reading code you wrote months ago? Or maybe you're up at night wishing you know how to write code in such a way as to maximize adoption and convenience for your users? Well, look no further because we've anticipated the need, solved the problem, and now we're sharing our knowledge and wisdom at no charge, all out of the goodness of our hearts in this comprehensive, totally no-nonsense (nudge, nudge, wink, wink) style guide of Go naming conventions.
What you are about to read might actually be helpful at some point but we're not betting on it. Don't try this at home...actually, do try this at home--but maybe don't try it at work.
Table of contents
- Export local variable names
- Export local const names
- Export input argument names
- Export output arguments names
- Export reciever names
- Use single-character receiver names
- Use single-letter argument names
- Use double-letter names when you run out of single-letter
- Actually, use a generic receiver name like 'this',
- For added emphasis, use extended unicode characters for receiver names
- Always define import aliases
- Always export all imports
- Use single-letter (exported) import aliases
- In the spirit of #8 (above), use double-letter alias names when necessary
1: Export local variable names
package main
import "fmt"
func main() {
Message := "Always export local variable names"
fmt.Println(Message)
}
https://go.dev/play/p/8WVCvJpoa59
2: Export local const names
package main
import "fmt"
func main() {
const Message = "Always export constants defined in functions"
fmt.Println(Message)
}
https://go.dev/play/p/-0yZhHVNOOs
3: Export input argument names
package main
import "fmt"
func main() {
Print("Always export input argument names")
}
func Print(Message string) {
fmt.Println(Message)
}
https://go.dev/play/p/utRBMOMQNgj
4: Export output arguments names
package main
import "fmt"
func main() {
Print("Always export output argument names")
}
func Print(Message string) (N int, Err error) {
return fmt.Println(Message)
}
https://go.dev/play/p/n5cJhLDKNWk
5: Export reciever names
package main
import "fmt"
func main() {
new(Printer).Print("Always export receiver names")
}
type Printer struct{}
func (Printer *Printer) Print(Message string) (N int, Err error) {
return fmt.Println(Message)
}
https://go.dev/play/p/jEN-zkrjxdT
6: Use single-character receiver names
package main
import "fmt"
func main() {
new(Printer).Print(
"Use only the first letter of a type as the receiver for its methods (oh, wait...), " +
"and (per tip #5) make sure the receiver is exported")
}
type Printer struct{}
func (P *Printer) Print(Message string) (N int, Err error) {
return fmt.Println(Message)
}
https://go.dev/play/p/0OqQLnPPcVd
7: Use single-letter argument names
package main
import "fmt"
func main() {
new(Printer).Print("Use single-letter variables whenever possible")
}
type Printer struct{}
func (P *Printer) Print(M string) (N int, E error) {
return fmt.Println(M)
}
https://go.dev/play/p/Q1jgH_6h2kT
8: Use double-letter names when you run out of single-letter names
package main
import "fmt"
func main() {
new(Printer).Print("Use double-letter variables when you run out of single-letter variables")
}
type Printer struct{}
func (P *Printer) Print(NN string) (N int, E error) {
return fmt.Println(NN)
}
https://go.dev/play/p/k3p9Hf49-20
9: Actually, use a generic receiver name like 'this', 'self', or 'me'
package main
import "fmt"
func main() {
new(Printer).Print("On second thought, use a generic receiver name like 'this', 'self', or 'me'.")
}
type Printer struct{}
func (this *Printer) Print(NN string) (N int, E error) {
return fmt.Println(NN)
}
https://go.dev/play/p/mSMZRqUy4qw
10: For added emphasis, use extended unicode characters for receiver names
package main
import "fmt"
func main() {
new(Printer).Print("See what I did here? ;)")
}
type Printer struct{}
func (𝕥𝕙𝕚𝕤 *Printer) Print(NN string) (N int, E error) {
return fmt.Println(NN)
}
https://go.dev/play/p/VPpSDOZYYjT
11: Always define import aliases
package main
import fmt "fmt"
func main() {
fmt.Println("Always define import aliases")
}
https://go.dev/play/p/zCOnEoNtAf4
12: Always export all imports
package main
import Fmt "fmt"
func main() {
Fmt.Println("Always export all imports")
}
https://go.dev/play/p/_fEPiypASub
13: Use single-letter (exported) import aliases
package main
import F "fmt"
func main() {
F.Println("Use single-letter (exported) import aliases")
}
https://go.dev/play/p/e8JQAlSKpnZ
14: In the spirit of #8 (above), use double-letter alias names when necessary
package main
import (
F "flag"
FF "fmt"
)
func main() {
F.Parse()
FF.Println("Use double-letter alias names when necessary")
}
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